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A STUDY ON THE CEPHALOMETRIC SIMILARITY BETWEEN PARENTS AND OFFSPRING IN CLEFT LIP WITH OR WITHOUT PALATE

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Abstract

¼ø¡¤±¸°³¿­À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ 28°¡Á·ÀÇ 84¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î µÎºÎ±Ô°Ý¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀ» ÃÔ¿µ
ÇÏ°í µÎºÎ±Ô°Ý¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø»ó¿¡¼­ ȯÀÚ¿Í ºÎ, ȯÀÚ¿Í ¸ð, ȯÀÚ¿Í midparent»çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºñ
±³, ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¼ø¡¤±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚ¿Í ºÎ´Â ÇϾÇÁöÀÇ °í°æ(Ar- Go), ÇϾǰ¢(¡ÐMP-RP)¿¡ À־ ¿¬°ü¼º
À» º¸¿´´Ù.
2. ¼ø¡¤±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚ¿Í ¸ð´Â µÎ°³±âÀú °¢(¡ÐNSBa), µÎ°³±âÀú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¾Ç Àü¿¬ÀÇ À§Ä¡Àû
°ü°è(¡ÐSNA), µÎ°³±âÀú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¾ÇÀü¿¬ºÎ ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§Ä¡Àû °ü°è(¡ÐBaN"Sn), ÇϾÇÇÏ¿¬ÀÇ
Æò¸é°¢(¡ÐSNL-MP)°ú ºñ÷ ¿¬Á¶Á÷ µ¹Ãâµµ(¡ÐN"Prnpog")°¡ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
3. ¼ø¡¤±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚ¿Í midparent´Â µÎ°³±âÀú°¢(¡ÐNSBa), µÎ°³±âÀú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¾Ç Àü¿¬ºÎ ¿¬
Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§Ä¡Àû °ü°è(¡ÐBaN"Sn), ÇϾÇÁöÀÇ °í°æ(Ar-Go),µÎ°³±âÀú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇϾȸéºÎÀÇ À§Ä¡Àû
°ü°è(¡ÐNSGn)¿Í ÇϾǰ¢(¡ÐMP-RP)ÀÌ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.
4. ºÎ¸ð ¾çÂÊ¿¡¼­ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÎ °èÃø Ç׸ñÀº ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç ºÎ ¶Ç´Â ¸ð°¡ ¼ø¡¤±¸°³¿­ ȯÀÚ¿Í
°­ÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì midparentµµ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ µÎ°³±âÀú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇϾȸéºÎÀÇ
À§Ä¡Àû °ü°è´Â ºÎ¸ð´Â ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ¸³ª midparent´Â ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether any similarity existed in
craniofacial morphology between parents and offspring in cleft lip with or without cleft
palate.
Thirty three measurements of the various regions of cranium and face were obtained
from lateral cephalometric radiograms in 28 families comprising 28 fathers, 28 mothers
and 28 cleft patients.
The measurements of cleft patients were compared with those of their fathers,
mothers and midparents.
The obtained results were as follows :
1. There were similar measurements between the cleft patients and their fathers;
ramal height(Ar-Go), mandibular angle(¡ÐMP-RP).
2. There were similar measurements between the cleft patients and their mothers;
cranial base angle(¡ÐNSBa), relation of maxilla to the cranial base(¡ÐSNA), relation of
maxilla to the cranial base(soft tissue: ¡ÐBaN"Sn), angle of inferior border of mandible
(¡ÐSNL-MP) and convexity of nose apex(soft tissue: ¡ÐN"PrnPog").
3. There were similar measurements between the cleft patients and their midparents;
ramal height (Ar-Go), cranial base angle(¡ÐNSBa), relation of maxilla to the cranial
base(soft tissue:¡ÐBaN"Sn), Y axis angle(¡ÐNSGn) and mandibular angle(¡ÐMP-RP).
4. There was no similar measurements between the cleft patients and their fathers
and mothers simultaneously.

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